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TDS Calculator

Calculate Tax Deducted at Source for any payment type - salary, interest, rent, professional fees and more - with section-wise rates.

TDS Details

TDS Key Facts

TDS Due Dates

TDS must be deposited by the 7th of the following month. March TDS deadline: 30th April. Late deposit attracts 1.5%/month interest.

Form 15G / 15H

Submit Form 15G (below 60) or 15H (senior citizens) to the bank/payer if your total income is below the taxable limit - stops TDS deduction.

No PAN = Higher TDS

If the recipient doesn't furnish PAN, TDS is deducted at 20% or double the applicable rate, whichever is higher (Sec 206AA).

TDS Refund

If excess TDS was deducted, claim a refund by filing your ITR. Refunds are typically processed within 20–45 days via direct bank transfer.

TDS in India Explained

Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) is a mechanism introduced under the Income Tax Act, 1961, through which tax is collected at the point of income generation rather than at year-end filing. The payer (deductor) deducts a specified percentage from payments made for salaries, rent, professional fees, commissions, interest, and other specified heads, and deposits it to the government on the recipient's (deductee's) behalf. TDS was significantly expanded in scope through successive Union Budgets, and as of AY 2024-25, covers over 30 payment categories under Sections 192 to 195 of the Income Tax Act.

Key TDS Rates and Thresholds

Common TDS rates include 10% on professional and technical fees (Section 194J) above Rs. 30,000 per year, 2% on contractor payments (Section 194C) above Rs. 30,000 per transaction or Rs. 1 lakh aggregate, and 30% on winnings from lotteries and game shows (Section 194B). Salaried employees have TDS deducted under Section 192 based on applicable income tax slab rates. From FY 2023-24, Section 194BA applies TDS at 30% on online gaming winnings above Rs. 100 per transaction. Businesses filing TDS returns must submit quarterly TDS statements (Form 24Q, 26Q, 27Q) within 31 days of the quarter's end.

How This Calculator Helps

This TDS calculator lets you input payment category, amount, and PAN status to instantly compute the applicable TDS amount, net payment, and the gross-up figure required if you wish to absorb TDS on behalf of the payee. Lower deduction certificates under Section 197 can reduce TDS rates for eligible deductees.

TDS Questions

TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) is tax collected by the payer at the time of payment and deposited with the government on behalf of the recipient. It applies to salary (Section 192), bank interest above ₹40,000/year (194A), rent above ₹2.4L/year (194I), professional fees above ₹30,000/year (194J), and contractor payments above ₹30,000 (194C). TDS is a pay-as-you-earn mechanism to prevent tax evasion.

Key TDS rates: Salary (192) - as per income tax slab; FD/Bank Interest (194A) - 10%; Rent on property (194I) - 10% (2% for plant/machinery); Professional fees (194J) - 10% (2% for technical services); Contractor (194C) - 1% individual/2% others; Commission/Brokerage (194H) - 5%; Lottery/Prize (194B) - 30%. All rates apply after the section-wise threshold limits.

Under Section 206AA, if you do not furnish your PAN, TDS is deducted at the higher of: (a) the applicable TDS rate, (b) 20%, or (c) the rate in force. For example, FD interest TDS (normally 10%) becomes 20% without PAN. Link your PAN with Aadhaar and furnish it to your bank or payer to avoid this penalty. You can claim the excess TDS as a refund by filing your ITR.

File your Income Tax Return (ITR) - TDS credits appear in Form 26AS and AIS on the Income Tax portal. When your actual tax liability is less than TDS already deducted, the difference is refunded directly to your pre-validated bank account - usually within 3–6 months after filing. Track refund status on the Income Tax e-filing portal under 'Refund/Demand Status'.

TDS must be deposited by the 7th of the following month (except March - deposited by 30th April). For late deposit, interest is charged at 1.5% per month under Section 201(1A). Non-filing of TDS return attracts a fee of ₹200 per day under Section 234E (maximum equal to TDS amount). Non-deduction or short deduction attracts a penalty equal to the TDS amount under Section 271C.